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517501 IN TIR Website Tirupati ( ( )) is a city in of the Indian of. It is a and the headquarters of, and of the. As of 2011, it had a population of 374,260, making it the in Andhra Pradesh. It is the seventh most urban agglomerated city in the state, with a population of 459,985.
Tirupati is considered one of the holiest pilgrimage sites because of, besides other historical temples, and is referred to as the ' Spiritual Capital of Andhra Pradesh'. Tirupati is also home to many educational institutions and universities. For the year 2012–13, India's named Tirupati as the ' Best Heritage City'. Tirupati has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a under. Contents.
Etymology As per the book Symposium written by Dr. Jagannatha Rao, it was assumed that Tirupati might have been Tripathi and Tri might be a Sanskrit word referring to Lord of Tripathy of the sacred hill. In Dravidian translation, Tiru means the sacred or Goddess and pathi means husband.
Tirupati in Legends According to Varaha Purana, during Treta Yugam, Lord resided here along with Sita Devi and Lakshmana on his return from Lankapuri. History Ancient History Tirumala (Upper Tirupati) This town was an established centre of around the 5th century A.D. During which it was praised. The temple rites were formalised by the Vaishnavite saint in the 11th century AD. Tirupati survived the and invasions. During the early 1300s of South India, the deity of was brought to Tirupati for safekeeping.
The temple town for most of the medieval era part of till 17th century and its rulers contributed considerable resources and wealth notable by and,. The temple was built and upgraded in parts by various kingdoms.
The inscriptions in the temple were found in Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil and Kannada languages which specify the contributions of the around the 9th century AD, around the 10th century AD and the in the 14th century AD. During the 15th century, Sri sung many songs in praise of the holy town in Telugu. He compared it to be divine, including the rocks, streams, trees, animals, and adds that it is heaven on the earth.
One example of such a song is: kaTTedura vaikunTamu kANAchaina konDa teTTalAya mahimalE tirumala konDa vEdamulE Silalai velasinadi konDa yEdesa puNya rAsulE yErulainadi konDa gAdili brahmAdi lOkamula konalu konDa Sree dEvuDunDETi SEshAdri konDa “ Tirumala, in all its right, is heaven. Its powers are indescribable. The Vedas have taken the form of rocks and appeared on Tirumala.
Holiness has taken the form of water and is flowing as streams on. Its holy peaks are Brahmaloka and other lokas. Srinivasa lives on Seshadri.
” Tirupati (Lower Tirupati). Rajagopuram of in Tirupati There was no human settlement at Lower Tirupati until the year 1500. With the growing importance of Upper Tirupati, a village formed at the present day Kapilatheertham Road area and was named 'kotturu'. It was later shifted to the vicinity of which was consecrated around the year 1130 CE.
Later the village grew into its present-day form around Govindaraja Swamy Temple which is now the heart of the city. It has now gained a lot of popularity as a tourism place. Modern History In 1932, was handed over to by the TTD Act of 1932.
In 2006, (TUDA) and together conducted 'Tirupati Utsavam' which focused on the history of development of Tirupati town, kings who visited Tirumala and their contribution for development of the temple. The fourth, a conference for furtherance of, was conducted at Tirupati during December, 2012 for three days. In January, 2017, the 104th Indian Science Congress(ISCA) meeting was held in Tirupati. Environment Geography Tirupati is located at in the of South Indian State of. It lies at the foot of of which were formed during era.
One of its suburbs, which is the home to, is also located within the hills. Tirupati includes Tirupati(City) and census towns Akkarampalle, Avilala, Cherlopalle, Mangalam, Perur, Settipalle, Thummala gunta(part), Timminaidupalle, Tirupati(NMA). Tirupati is surrounded by towards the East, towards the South, Poothalapattu towards the west and the Seshachalam hills towards the North. River originates in Chandragiri Hills and passes through the Tirupati City before reaching Srikalahasti in the East. ( Laddu) offered to Lord at Cuisine Tirupati is known for world-famous.
It is the at. Tirupati Laddu had got tag which entitles only to make or sell it. Arts, crafts and architecture established Sri Venkateswara Museum, one at Tirumala and the other at Tirupati. It has a wonderful collection of Tirupati temple architecture and historical artefacts, such as ancient weaponry, pooja items and idols. It has a comprehensive photo gallery that gives a unique insight into the Tirupati region's culture and traditions. It also boasts a meditation centre.
In 1988–89 had established an Archaeological Museum in the at. It exhibits rich collection of stone and metal sculptures of Hindu gods and other cultural vestiges retrieved from other historical places like,. It also includes galleries for medieval weaponry swords and daggers, coins and paper documents. Governance is one of the 175 assembly constituencies of, India. Tirupati is part of. Of is the sitting for Tirupati (Lok Sabha constituency) and M Suguna of is the sitting for Tirupati (Assembly constituency).
Civic administration (TMC) oversees the administration of the city. Tirupati was constituted as a municipality on 1 April 1886; it was upgraded to a second grade municipality on 1 October 1962, to a first grade municipality on 12 December 1965, to special grade municipality on 13 February 1970, and to selection grade municipality on 7 October 1998. Tirupati Municipality was upgraded to a municipal corporation on 2 March 2007. The area of the municipal corporation at the time of formation was 16.59 square kilometres (6.41 sq mi). While, at present the area of the city is 27.44 square kilometres (10.59 sq mi). (TUDA) is the authority. It was constituted in the year 1981, with Tirupati town and 89 villages under its jurisdiction.
In 2008, it included, and 69 surrounding villages. At present TUDA covers an area of 1,211.51 km 2 (467.77 sq mi).
Law and order. Sapthagiri Security Zone at -Tirupati Tirupati has the status of Urban Police District; it has 25 police stations. Tirupati temple was deployed with 100 (Organisation For Counter Terrorist Operations) commandos to look over its security.
This was formed by in the year 2012. The elite commando force has been specially trained for in house intervention, hostage rescue and Israeli combat technique.
At, security zone was established to screen vehicles and pilgrims entering Tirumala, to safeguard the hills from terrorists and anti-social elements. To assure more safety in Tirumala-Tirupati, the government of Andhra Pradesh started a project called 'Safe City-Tirupati': the Tirupati temple and the city will be placed under 24.7 CCTV surveillance with 3000 CCTV cameras, monitored from acommand-and-control centre. Baggage scanners and Explosive detectors are installed at several places. Utility services Electricity to the city is distributed by (APSPDCL), headquartered at Tirupati. The city mostly depends on for its needs, though it also gets water from canal and Kalyani dam.
There are five dams in the vicinity:, Papavinasanam Dam, Gogurbham Dam, Pasupudara Dam, Kumaradara Dam, Akasa Ganga. All in the Tirumala Hill ranges. Of these dams Papavinasanam, Gogurbham, Pasupudara, kumaradara, and Akasa Ganga completely cater the water needs of Tirumala and Venkateswara Temple while 49% of water is being supplied to Tirumala and remaining water will be supplied to Tirupati. Tirupati falls under the Tirupati Telecom District of the Limited. BSNL is planning to establish 27 Wi-Fi hotspots in the city.
The city also had a Regional Passport Seva Kendra(PSK). PSK-Tirupati will cover, and districts of Andhra Pradesh and will come under Visakhapatnam Passport Office. The city ranked 6th in India among the 200 cities that competed during Swachh Survekshan - 2018 conducted by, and the of India. According to the National Urban Sanitation Policy, the city was ranked 117th in the country in 2009–10, with a total of 39.363 points.
As a part of 'Swachh Tirupati', has started household waste segregation programme. As of May 2015, 150 of waste is being collected per day from households within the municipal limits. The city is the 11th most cleanliest city with 66 points in the cleanliness scorecard published by Union Tourism Ministry of India. Healthcare Tirupati is a medical hub with major hospitals situated in its vicinity.
Many of these are either run under State government or run/funded by (TTD). Is one of the largest in the state of, and the main government hospital for the region. It is started in the year 1962 with a donation of Rs.5 lakhs from Sri Radha Krishna N. Ruia and 15 lakhs from. At present it has 750 beds. (SVIMS) is another major medical institute, founded in 1986.
Balaji Institute of Surgery, Research and Rehabilitation(BIRRD) for the Disabled has 250 beds; it was established in 1985 by TTD to treat patients suffering from polio myelitis, cerebral palsy, congenital anomalies, spinal injuries, and the orthopaedically handicapped. A non-profit organisation, it is run with funds from Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams and donations from the public. (GMH) in Tirupati is the largest maternity hospital in the state of Andhra pradesh in terms of number of deliveries. Established 50 years ago, GMH is thronged by Pregnant woman from Chittoor, YSR kadapa, Nellore, Anantapur districts of Andhra Pradesh and few areas of Tamil Nadu. GMH bagged ' Best hospital award' under ' sterilization and institutional deliveries category' from the for the year 2013.
Aswini Hospital in Tirumala is a general hospital in Tirumala maintained by TTD. Dmart, Tirupati is the major industry in Tirupati. Entire economy is directly or indirectly depends on (TTD). TTD is headquartered at Tirupati. Established in 1932, TTD is an independent Trust which manages and in Tirupati and all over the world.
It is also involved in several social activities. Being a major religious tourist destination, is also a major industry in Tirupati which includes many 3 star hotels and lodges. Andhra Pradesh Southern Power Distribution Company Limited(APSPDCL) is also headquartered at Tirupati. Gandhi Road, Prakasam Road, V.V Mahal Road, AIR Bypass Road are highly commercial areas in the City. Major brands of Automobile, Textile, Mobile, Electrical and Electronic companies have their outlets in Tirupati.
Industrial Park is located at Gajulamandyam, Renigunta. Industries like Sri Venkateswara Cooperative Sugar Factory Limited, AshwiniBio Pharma Ltd and others are situated in this park. Factory is located at Karakambadi, Renigunta.
Lanco cement factory is located at Eerpedu mandal. The majority of the city residents are employed under TTD., an Indian software development company has an office in and has been operating from this office since 2018. IT/ITES and electronics industry Sri Venkateswara Mobile & Electronics Manufacturing Hub is planned to be established in Tirupati and a foundation stone had been laid by, on 22 October 2015. The Hub is spread over 122 acres (49 ha) Acres out of which Celkon will be established in 20 acres (8.1 ha) acres, Micromax in 15 acres (6.1 ha) acres, Karbonn in 15.28 acres (6.18 ha) acres and Lava in 20 acres (8.1 ha) acres with a total investment of Rupees 2000 crores.
Dixon Technologies has a manufacturing unit in this hub, where they are producing for. Tourism sector Tourism sector is of great importance to the city. It is because of the presence of and a number of other temples in and around the city. It attracts large number of tourists which helps the tourism department of the state in generating revenue.
Cityscape Landmarks. Regional science centre, Tirupati is the most notable temple for being the world 's richest temple of.
Beside Venkateswara Temple, the city is known for many other ancient temples, such as at, Kapileswara Temple at, Thathayyagunta Gangamma Temple of Goddess Gangamma is the of Tirupati , etc. Besides historic temples there are other tourist destinations in and around the city.
Is a historical fort, built in the 11th century located in. The fort also host an Archaeological Museum maintained by Archaeological Survey of India. Established in 1987, in Tirupati is the second largest in, which covers an area of 5532 acres. Tirupati also hosts a Regional Science centre. A Space Exposition Hall which has a digital Planetarium, first of its kind in Andhra Pradesh and an Innovation Space are added to this centre now.
Neighbourhoods , Gandhi Road, Teertha katta veedi, NTR Circle, Tiruchanur Road, Tilak Road, Tirupati Central bus and railway station, SriKrishnadevaraya Circle(Leela Mahal) areas are the notable ones of the city. Transport. Sapthagiri Express bus of APSRTC Roadways The city is well connected to major cities through. The National highways passing through Tirupati are, National Highway 71 which connects and, National Highway 140 connecting Tirupati with. Constructed one in 1944 and the other in 1974, there are two all-weather,. There is a total of 294.47 km of Roads within the Tirupati Municipal Corporation Limits.
Public transport is the state owned transport service, which operates buses to various destinations from. The bus station comprises three mini bus stations to various destinations, such as Srinivasa bus station for west-bound destinations, Sri Hari bus station for east bound destinations and Yedukondalu bus station is utilised for bus services to. Balaji Link bus station at is also used for bus services to Tirumala. Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams runs free buses from railway station and Central bus stand to Alipiri for pilgrims. The buses to Tirumala are known as Sapthagiri Express. Tirupati is in close proximity with the states of.
Hence, buses from, and also operates their services. There are also private transport which operate in the city. Tirumala foot steps There are two footpaths from Tirupati to. These paths are called Sopanamargas and are mostly used by pilgrims.
The first (and oldest) path starts from and has 3550 steps, totalling 11 km. At Alipiri there is a temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara called Padalamandapam.
There are four (temple towers) along the way. The other path, called Sri Vari Mettu starts from Srinivasa Mangapuram and is 6 km long. Both paths are completely roofed and pass through seven hills (part of ). Railways is classified as an A1 station in the of. And are the satellite stations, used for decongesting rail traffic at the main station. Airways is located 15 km from the city centre and has regular flights to,.
The closest international airport is which is 130 km (81 mi) from Tirupati. Tirupati Airport is being upgraded to international airport. The new Terminal was inaugurated on 22 October 2015 by,. Education The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools of the School Education Department of the state. Majority of them are named after presiding deity of Tirupati temple, Lord and his consort Goddess. There are several universities and colleges including and sponsored such as, established in 1954;, a dedicated women's university; Medical colleges include and for Women.
(SVIMS) is also a medical institute, to preserve, foster and promote oral traditions of Vedic, Agamic and Cognate Literature, with focus on right intonations., a University established for higher learning in Sanskrit studies, Traditional Sastras and Pedagogy. To strengthen education and services in the fields of Veterinary Science, Dairy Technology and Fishery Science in the State of Andhra Pradesh.
Sri Venkateswara Institute of Traditional Sculpture and Architecture (SVITSA) run by TTD is one of the two institutions in India offering courses in traditional sculpture and architecture to students. Seven different Diploma Courses are offered in subjects such as, Stone Sculpture, Sudai Sculpture, Metal Sculpture, Wood Sculpture, Traditional Painting and. Is the first Culinary Institute in India established. The city is set to get (IISER) which were allotted by to the state of. Research. The (NARL) is an autonomous Research Institute funded by the Department of Space of the Government of India.1 NARL is engaged in fundamental and applied research in the field of Atmospheric Sciences.It is around 30Km from Tirupati. Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati is selected for establishment of Multidisciplinary Research Units (MRUs), Model rural Health Research Units (MRHRU) by The Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR).
(SVIMS), Tirupati is selected for establishment of college level Viral Diagnostic Research Labs. A sub-centre for All India Coordinated Research Project(AICRP) on is established at the Regional Agricultural Research Station(RARS), Tirupati to conduct research activities on new high. The research will help to meet the needs of the country’s 100 arid districts which receive less than 500 mm rainfall. RARS has so far developed 12 groundnut varieties. A research centre for indigenous Cows had been established by TTD at its Diary form named Sri Venkateswara Gosamrakshanashala. The purpose of the Research centre is to protect the indigenous Cows and also to share the rare breeds among similar organisations.
The Gosamrakshanashala already had distinctive high-worth breeds like Ongole breed of cows, while it is also trying to gather Sahiwal breed of cows from Punjab, Gir cows of Gujarat to the Centre, Tharparker and Kankrej cows from karnataka. Media , the first 24-hour Telugu devotional channel dedicated to broadcast Hindu devotional programmes and live telecasts of poojas performed at, is being Telecasted from Tirupati. Started in 1949, is a spiritual monthly magazine based at Tirupati and is published in, and languages. Both SVBC channel and Sapthagiri Magazine are run. Telugu newspapers –, English newspapers –, are available in the city. Tirupati has station and is served by FM stations like,.
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